I n writing a successful quartet, composers have to turn inward and look for their most personal musical message. So also do the performers. There is no room for deception—nothing to disguise it and make it superficially attractive. Seduction or manipulation will be obvious and will fail. Everything in quartets and other small chamber forms is about honesty and mutual discovery.”
Saul Bitran, violinist, Cuarteto Latinoamericano.
T he only way to reanimate these pieces is to play them with friends... When you’re ‘on’, not only are you breathing together, but you are also feeding off each other. You’re playing with someone who does something spontaneously and you respond, also spontaneously, which takes your performance and experience together to another level entirely.”C hamber music, besides being very intimate, is substantially concerned with understanding the other performer(s) on deep levels—doing this in an open and undirected way—and concerned, too, with being generous and responsive to the significant other(s) and creating valuable and meaningful things together with them.
Kathryn Selby, pianist, Macquarrie Trio.
I n that regard, almost any piece of chamber music might be considered to be coherent with the values celebrated on Valentine's Day. Almost all chamber music nurtures a sense of closeness, immediacy, and anticipation.
Y ou want something that is already at least slightly familiar and known to be pleasurable to and enjoyed by your partner—so there will be low risk of disappointment and the greatest probability for delight.
T o heighten the anticipation, an experience that is already familiar can be the subject of hints or other gestures to plan for the experience and savoring that experience. But in order to be worthy of anticipation, the thing hinted at must also be novel in some way, not routine.
B ut there are side-effects each piece can have—inherent objective, physiologic consequences (unintended or otherwise) that accompany the music’s subjective emotional/cognitive/inspirational effects (see Lemmer and other links below). A little quickening of the pulse and transient high blood pressure is what you are after. What I had not expected is how long (many hours) it lasts!
- Understand distinctions between history, entitlement, and managerial theories of the self and the significant other.
- Avoid defensive, self-protective ‘Model I’ patterns of interpersonal interaction that blame others and limit learning.
- Emphasize shared goals, fearlessness, and equality—mutual influence in relationship.
- Emphasize modesty of proportion, pleasure of execution, resiliency in the face of set-backs, and durability of vision and passion.
- Love is an organization—one that is deserving of deliberate, rational, caring management.
- Love is an organization that, like any other enterprise, has explicit and implicit processes—and denying this or neglecting the processes can only but lead to chaos, low client satisfaction, and investor disappointment.
- Communicate and critically test each other’s assumptions and beliefs openly and often.
- Combine mutual advocacy with inquiry.
- Combine shared exertion with shared relaxation and a minimum of irritability and aggression.
M ozart’s and Haydn’s music had only a slight reducing effect on the heart rate of the spontaneously-hypertensive (SHR) rats, and the blood pressure remained unaffected. The normotensive WKY rats showed no reaction at all. Ligeti’s String Quartet No. 2, on the contrary, caused a massive increase in SBP of around 20 to 30mmHg in the SHR rats which remained discernable over more than 10 hours. The WKY rats also reacted to Ligeti’s music with a raised SBP.”I am not saying to eschew the Ligeti in favor of Mozart or Haydn for Valentine’s Day—not at all; far from it. In fact, the Ligeti may be precisely what you two will prefer on that adventurous intimate occasion. You are looking for a string quartet whose climax is like the last lines of a poem that choke you up a bit; focus the mind and heart, so to say. Sort of like catching sight of the sea—unexpectedly; together. Twenty or 30 mmHg of higher blood pressure for a few hours is precisely what you two are looking for...
Björn Lemmer, Institut für Experimentelle und Klinische Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg.
C oming back through the Chiba coast I thought of Shonagon’s list—of all those signs one has only to name to quicken the heart, just name. To us, a sun is not quite a sun unless it’s radiant; a spring not quite a spring unless it is limpid. There is a way of saying boat, rock, mist, frog, crow, hail, heron, chrysanthemum—a concise way that includes them all, implies them all.”
Chris Marker, Sans Soleil.
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- Artemis Quartet. Ligeti: Quartets Nos. 1 & 2. (Virgin, 2005.)
- Bernardi L, et al. Dynamic interactions between musical, cardiovascular, and cerebral rhythms in humans. Circulation. 2009;119:3171-80.
- Brandt J, Dileo C. Music for stress and anxiety reduction in coronary heart disease patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15;(2):CD006577.
- Cadle B. Party For Two: Fun, Fancy & Easy Romantic Recipes from The Date Night Chef. CreateSpace, 2011.
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- Gilmore L. Theater in a Crowded Fire. Univ California, 2010.
- Hagen Quartett & Lasalle Quartet. Ligeti: Quartets Nos. 1 & 2. (Philips, 2003.)
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- Hughes J. The Mozart Effect: Additional data. Epilepsy Behav. 2002;3:182-4.
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- Hyde L. The Gift: Imagination and the Erotic Life of Property. Trafalgar, 1999.
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- Lemmer B. 'The rhythm of the heart, the tempus of music: Mozart, Ligeti and the rat,' in Music that Works: Contributions of Biology, Neurophysiology, Psychology, Sociology, Medicine and Musicology. R. Haas, V Brandes, eds. Ch. 11. Springer, 2009, pp. 167-
- Lemmer B. Effects of music composed by Mozart and Ligeti on blood pressure and heart rate circadian rhythms in normotensive and hypertensive rats. Chronobiol Int. 2008;25:971-86.
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- Wolf P. The effects of diseases, drugs, and chemicals on the creativity and productivity of famous sculptors, classic painters, classic music composers, and authors. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2005;129:1457-64.
- Wolf P. Hector Berlioz and other famous artists with opium abuse. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2010;27:84-91.
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