R eligion is the everlasting dialogue between humanity and God. Art is its soliloquy.”
Franz Werfel.
C ertain insight: that there are no indications of reality in the unconscious, so that one cannot distinguish between truth and affective fiction.”T hese recordings have a warm, gorgeous tone; the performers embody a flawless technique; and, above all, the compositions are vehicles for intense heartfelt expression. They transport us from our everyday reality to times and places of rejuvenation, reflection, and recommitment.
Sigmund Freud, letter to Wilhelm Fliess.
M embers of Dan Barrett’s International Street Cannibals Ensemble (title after Montaigne) deliver tactile performances with a widely-variable, bounding pulse. And CCR’s production values are excellent, providing a recording quality that offers exceptional intimacy, great warmth and depth—perfect for these energetic chamber works.
S ome of the compositions on this disc are enigmatic, like track #3, entitled C17H21NO4. There is nothing to describe what this means in the liner notes. But I look up the chemical formula and see that this is the formula for freebase cocaine. Possibly this is Pritsker’s musicopsychotropic homage to Allen Ginsberg’s ‘Mescaline’ or Lou Reed’s ‘Heroin’? (C17H21NO4 is also the chemical formula for scopolamine, an anticholinergic medication, and for fenoterol, a short-acting β2-agonist asthma drug, so don’t go leaping to any conclusions.)
T echnology has been at the heart of Pritsker’s work ever since he started making music. On this disc, he alternates his sampled electronic pieces, which tend to be around one minute in length, with longer acoustic pieces. The result is edgy, full of immediacy and a vivid conversationality, as though the performers’ control and precision could at any moment be derailed by matters arising—or by interaction of the performer with the listener. It is a titrated, dose-adjusted, relenting edginess that never wears out its welcome.
T he unaccompanied cello pieces ‘What Occurred in the Light, Goes on in the Dark’ and ‘In Memory of Giampaolo Bracali’, solo works performed by cellist Dan Barrett, are fine and intense compositions in the long, venerable tradition of cello soliloquys (see list at bottom of post).
W e have solo cello, in canon with itself. The soliloquy embodies a singular harmonic palette from which a series of hopeful reconsiderations are drawn, giving the impression that the artist’s mind is moving in sequences... not in [aporiatic] circles but in provisional sequences of thought that may or may not revisit positions held previously, rolled round and round in the cellist’s brain.
A fter an interim conclusion is arrived at, we find that the arc continues toward/into an extended climax, stretching out into broader rhythms and thinning the pitch-set.
T his conveys something of the impossibility of certainty——a pragmatic distillation of conviction from a subset of the points and evidence that one has entertained: the poignance of our human limitations and finite time on the planet.
I n some circles, soliloquy—as expressed by passionate, sexy cellos, or by anybody—is disparaged as a ‘naive’ form, irrelevant with respect to discourse theory. In turn, postmodern souls who engage in soliloquy are quick to dismiss theory as unconnected to real life, or, at least, to real life as they know it, their own real lives. Taking his cue from the works of Paul Roazen and Jacques Derrida in these fields, Gene Pritsker grafts soliloquy onto theory, exploring and producing one wild, anti-Freudian recording. He explores the unforeseen “collisions of interests” that unfold in the ‘space’ between the soliloquizing subject and the audience members who are witnesses to the soliloquys.
I rreducible uncertainties amid principled striving; civil but, like true cannibals, no strangers to outrage/despair/incivility/loss.
T hese pieces are captivating. The epitome of good will, the chamber and electronic compositions on this disc are enjoyably bold, muscular, and complex. I will be listening to them over and over. So, I hope, will you. The disc (link below) is to be released by CCR in February.
[30-sec clip, Gene Pritsker, Chamber & Electronic Music, ‘What Occurred in the Light, Goes on in the Dark’; (track 1), 2011, 1.1MB MP3]
[30-sec clip, Gene Pritsker, Chamber & Electronic Music, ‘Healing Paradox’; (track 13), 2011, 1.1MB MP3]
[30-sec clip, Gene Pritsker, Chamber & Electronic Music, ‘Poem #1: Reflections on Elegy for Jane by Theodore Roethke’; (track 5), 2011, 1.1MB MP3]
I remember the neckcurls, limp and damp as tendrils;
And her quick look, a side-long pickerel smile;
And how, once startled into talk, the light syllables leaped for her,
And she balanced in the delight of her thought,
A wren: happy, tail into the wind,
Her song trembling the twigs and small branches.
The shade sang with her;
The leaves: their whispers turned to kissing;
And the mould sang in the bleached valleys under the rose.
Oh, when she was sad, she cast herself down into such a pure depth,
Even a father could not find her:
Scraping her cheek against straw,
Stirring the clearest water.
My sparrow, you are not here,
Waiting like a fern, making a spiney shadow.
The sides of wet stones cannot console me,
Nor the moss, wound with the last light.
If only I could nudge you from this sleep,
My maimed darling, my skittery pigeon.
Over this damp grave I speak the words of my love:
I, with no rights in this matter,
Neither father nor lover.”
Theodore Roethke, Elegy for Jane (My Student, Thrown by a Horse).
- Composers’ Concordance Records
- Gene Pritsker website
- Pritsker G. Solo, Duo, Trio, Quartet, Quintet: The Chamber and Electronic Music of Gene Pritsker. (CCR, 2011.)
- Deleuze G, Guattari F. Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Univ Minnesota, 1987.
- Derrida J. Archive Fever: A Freudian Impression. (tr. E. Prenowitz) Univ Chicago, 1998.
- Derrida J. Monolingualism of the Other, or, The Prosthesis of Origin. (tr. P. Mensah) Stanford Univ, 1998.
- Derrida J. Politics of Friendship. (tr. G. Collins) Verso, 1997.
- Derrida J. Psyche: Inventions of the Other. Vol. 2. (P. Kamuf, E. Rottenberg, eds.) Stanford Univ, 2008.
- Feves M, Lambooij H. A Cellist's Companion: A Comprehensive Catalogue of Cello Literature. Lulu, 2007.
- Maher M. Modern Hamlets and Their Soliloquies. Univ Iowa, 2002.
- Markevitch D. The Solo Cello: A Bibliography of the Unaccompanied Violoncello Literature. Fallen Leaf, 1989.
- Morrow E. Soliloquy: Contemporary Works for Unaccompanied Cello. (Centaur, 1999.)
- Roazen P. Cultural Foundations of Political Psychology. Transaction, 2003.
- Rothenberg J, Joris P, eds. Poems for the Millennium: The University of California Book of Modern and Postmodern Poetry, Vol. 2. Univ California, 1998.
- Rucker P. Strange Fruit.
- Struthers W. Rhythmic Soliloquies (1913). Kessinger, 2009.
- Werfel F. Eine Blassblaue Frauenschrift. Fischer, 1990.
H ans Abrahamsen’s Storm and Still
Alessandro Appignani’s Soliloquy
Richard Arnell’s Suite for Unaccompanied Cello
Johann Sebastian Bach’s six Suites
Bernard Barrell’s Soliloquys for cello solo
Burton Beerman’s A Still, Small Voice for cello, dancer and video
Eve Beglarian’s Eloise Alone
Elizabeth Bell’s Soliloquy
Luciano Berio’s Les Mots Sont Allés
Benjamin Boone’s Buffing the Gut
Walter Branchi’s Forms of the Wind for cello and electronics
Benjamin Britten’s three Suites
Matthew Burtner’s Fragments From Cold
Garrett Byrne’s Sprocket! for solo cello
Robert Griffin Byron’s Epitaph for cello and MAX/MSP
Elliott Carter’s two Figments
Gaspar Cassado’s Suite for Solo Cello
Joel Chadabe’s Many Times Madeleine for cello and live electronics
George Chave’s Three Reflections
Paul Constantinescu’s Sonata Bizantina
Andreina Costantini’s Jion
Tom Cora’s (Thomas Corra) Man with the Movie Camera
Anthony Cornicello’s I’ll have an Electric Mahabarata, Please
Franklin Cox’s Clairvoyance, Recoil
George Crumb’s Sonata for Solo Cello, Toccata
Douglas Cuomo’s Only Breath
Mario Davidovsky’s Synchronisms No. 3
Paul Michael Dooley’s Gradus for solo cello
Henri Dutilleux’s Trois Strophes sur le Nom de Sacher
Ludovico Einaudi’s Canto
Alejandro Escuer’s El Arco de Encina
Robert Fleisher’s Two Movements for Violoncello
Domenico Gabrielli’s Seven Ricercari for Solo Cello
Guillermo Galindo’s TX3
Orlando Jacinto Garcia’s Night Fragments for solo cello, Mixtura, After Humans for cello, electronics, video
Djivan Gasparian’s Memories
Ge Gan-ru’s Yi Feng
Ada Gentile’s Per violoncello solo
Mara Gibson’s E-Tip for cello and electronics
Alberto Ginastera’s Punena No. 2
Philip Glass’s Songs And Tissues For Solo Cello
Geoffrey Gordon’s Lorca Musica per Cello Solo
Michael Gordon’s Industry for solo cello and electronics
Sofia Gubaidulina’s 10 Preludes
David Hainsworth’s Other Worlds
Joseph Hallman’s Three Monologues and sixsolopieces
Patrick Hardish’s Sonorities IV
Jonathan Harvey’s Curve with Plateau
Joseph Hayes’s Soliloquy
Michael Hersch’s Sonatas for Unaccompanied Cello Nos. 1 & 2
Jennifer Higdon’s Soliloquy
Paul Hindemith’s Sonata Op. 25
Toshio Hosokawa’s Sen II
Alan Hovhaness’s Yakamochi
Marie Incontrera’s Playing in the Caves
Ben Johnston’s Toccata
Frederick Kaufman’s Inner Sanctum for solo cello
Daniel Kessner’s Four Studies in Melodic Expression
Aram Khachaturian’s Sonata-Fantasy for cello solo in C
Mark Kilstofte’s You (unfolding)...
Hi Kyung Kim’s Five Bagatelles
Jin Hi Kim’s Kae Maek
Zoltán Kodály’s Sonata Op. 8 for Solo Cello
Karl Kohn’s Soliloquy II
David Lang’s World to Come for cello, tape, and video
Mario Lavista’s Cuaderno de Viaje
Ana Lara’s Koaia
Tania Leon’s 4 Pieces for solo cello
György Ligeti’s Sonata
Magnus Lindberg’s Stroke
Andrew List’s Tango-Tango for Solo Cello and Dancer
Witold Lutosławski’s Sacher Variation For Solo Cello
Tod Machover’s Electric Etudes for cello and electronics
Robert Maggio’s Winter Toccata (I can’t believe you want to die)
Kevin Malone’s Four Pieces for ‘Cello
Ovidiu Marinescu’s Quodlibet Sonata
Charles Norman Mason’s Ospedaletto for cello and electronics
Harold Meltzer’s Blush
Alfred Mendelssohn’s Suite for solo cello
Lawrence Moss’s Three Chinese Poems
Zae Munn’s Projectual for Solo Cello
Clancy Newman’s Song without Words for solo cello
Niccolò Paganini’s Caprices, Nos. 13, 17 and 24
Arvo Pärt’s Fratres for cellos
Kryzytof Penderecki’s Capriccio for solo cello
Riccardo Piacentini’s Con fuocco
Gene Pritsker’s What Occurred in the Light Goes on in the Dark, In Memory of Giampaolo Bracali
Shulamit Ran’s Fantasy Variations
Max Reger’s Three Suites for solo cello Op. 131c
Miklós Rózsa’s Toccata capricciosa, Op.36
Edwin Roxburgh’s Solilquy 4
Paul Rucker’s Strange Fruit and Soliloquy Timeless Language in the Present Tense
Paul Rudy’s Vastly Shrinking Space for cello and electronics,Degrees of Separation, Grandchild of Tree
Kaija Saariaho’s Petals
Marc Satterwhite’s Witnesses of Time for Solo Cello
Robert Saxton’s Toccata
Salvatore Sciarrino’s Ai limiti della notte
Mark Sforzini’s Remembrance Upon a Midnight Hour
Judith Shatin’s For the Birds for cello and electronics
Thomas Simaku’s Soliloquy II
Stuart Smith’s "Said, nearly", Willow
Christine Southworth’s Khaen Song
Halsey Stevens’s Sonata for Violoncello Solo
Randall Svane’s Three Unaccompanied Suites and Dreams Go Wandering Still
Kasper Tagel’s Spanish Suite
Karen Tanaka’s Song of Songs (with CD playback)
Boris Tchaikovsky’s Suite for Solo Cello
David Tcimpidus’s Brock Mountain Passage
Augusta Read Thomas’s Spring Song, Ring Bells Summer
Jukaa Tiensuu’s oddjob
Chinary Ung’s Khse Buon
Craig Walsh’s Pipeline Burst Cache for cello and electronics
Charles Wuorinen’s Cello Variations
Iannis Xenakis’s Nomos Alpha and Kottos
Yahuda Yannay’s I can’t fathom it...
Eugène Ysaÿe’s Sonata for solo cello, Op. 28
Zhou Long’s Wild Grass (with CD playback)
Evan Ziporyn’s Kebyar Maya for solo cello and prerecorded CD.”
Some notable works for unaccompanied or electronics-accompanied or self-accompanied/looped solo cello.
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